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Glossary of Terms

Diptheria
Diptheria is a contagious bacterial disease that produces thick, gray membranes in the mouth, throat, and airway passages. The disease occurs largely because of a toxin produced by the infecting bacteria, Corynebacterium diptheriae. Diptheria can produce difficulty in breathing, pneumonia, heart failure, even paralysis and death. The entire process was described in epidemics in Europe in the 1500s and 1600s and in New England in the 1800s. All 50 states have laws requiring immunization against diptheria before entering school. The use of the DTP and DTaP vaccine has made it almost nonexistent in the U.S.

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