Article Translations: (English) (Spanish)
Magaca cusub |
Magacii asliga |
___ benazepril |
Lotensin® |
___ captopril |
Capoten® |
___ enalapril |
Vasotec®, Epaned® |
___ fosinopril |
Monopril® |
___ lisinopril |
Prinivil®, Zestril®, Qbrelis® |
___ moexipril |
Univasc® |
___ quinapril |
Accupril® |
___ ramipril |
Altace® |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (daawooyinka dabciya xididdada oo dejiya dhiigkarka ama ACE) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo xaalado badan oo ah markuu kacsan yahay cadaadiska dhiigga (dhiigkarka) iyo xaaladaha wadnaha qaarkood. Waxay xannibaan borotiin jirka ku jira oo sababa in ay adkaadaan xididdada dhiigga. Natiijo ahaan, daawadu xididdada ayey dabcineysaa, oo cadaadiska dhiigga ayaa yaraanaya.
Daawooyinkaas intooda badan waa kaniin. Enalapril iyo lisinopril waxaa lagu heli karaa sharoobbo ahaan.
Waa in ilmaha la siiyo wakhtiyada loo qoray si uu dhiiggu caadi ugu ahaado. Haddii ilmaha loo qoro qaadasho ka badan hal mar maalin kasta, marka labaad waxaa la siin karaa wakhtiga jiifka si aysan ugu keenin daal ah maalintii.
Waa in daawadan ilmaha loo siiyo sida loogu qoray, xataa haddii ilmuhu aad ugu fiicnaado. Waa in uu ilmuhu soo jeedo oo uu feejigan yahay mar kasta uu oo daawo qaadanayo. Raac tilmaamaha lagu siiyo:
___ Haddii daawadu tahay sharoobbo, si fiican u rux intaadan ilmaha siin ka hor. Waa in aad siiso inta saxda ah ee dhibacaha daawada ama qiyaasta saliingaha afka. Daawada si tartiib ah ugu shub oo uga sii canka gudihiisa. Si uusan ilmuhu ugu saxan, waa in uu laqo qeyb kasta ka hor inta aadan siin qeyb kale.
___ Nuunneyaasha yaryar, waxaa daawada loogu qasi karaa in yar oo ah formula
ama caanaha naaska oo waxaa lagu siin karaa masaasad ka hor intaan la quudin.
Ha ku darin daawada masaasad buuxda sababtoo ah nuunnuhu ma dhammeysan
karo, oo markaasna daawadii ayaa qaarkeed soo hareysa.
___ Carruurta aan laqi karin kiniinka:
Farriimo kale:
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Daawada u sii sida saxda ah ee loogu qoray. Captopril (Capoten®) waa in la siiyo caloosha oo maran (1 saac ka hor ama 2 saac ka dib cuntada). Daawooyinka kale ee ah ACE waxaa lagu siin karaa cuntada ama cunto la'aan.
Marna ha siin wax baddiil u ah cusbada ama botaasiyam, illaa uu dhakhtar kugula taliyo. Ka ilaali wax ay ku jirto aalkolo oo ah cunto, cabitaan, ama daawooyin aan dhakhtar u qorin (sida sharoobada qufaca) marka ilmuhu qaadanaayo daawadan.
Digniin! Daawooyinka qaarkood ayaa la falgali kara daawada ACE. Aad bay muhiim u tahay in aad kala hadasho dhakhtarka, dhakhtar-xigeenka, ama farmashiistaha ka hor inta aadan ilmaha siin wax ah daawo kale oo dhakhtar qoray ama uusan qorin, daawa-dhaqameed, ama fitamiin.
Haddii daawada ilmaha laga hilmaamo hal mar, waa in loo siiyo sida ugu dhahso badan ee isla maalintaas loogu xasuusto. Daawooyinka inta badan ilmaha loo qoro,
raac talooyinka soo socda:
Haddii loo qoray: |
Ha siin in ka badan: |
laba jeer maalintii |
6 saacadood waa in ay u dhaxeeyaan |
3 jeer maalintii |
3 saacadood waa in ay u dhaxeeyaan |
4 jeer maalintii |
ha siin markaad hilmaanto |
Haddii ay isku dhawaadaan siinta daawada, ha siin markii aad hilmaantay ee la soo dhaafay ee u sii wad jadwalkii caadiga ahaa. Daawo ah la jeer hal mar ha siin.
Haddii ilmuhu daawada soo tufo (matago) ilaa 30 daqiiqo ka dib marka la siiyo, mar kale sii. Haddii ilmuhu matago mar labaad ilaa 30 daqiiqo gudahood, mar dambe
daawo ha siin.
Haddii aad hilmaanto daawada ama ilmuhu matago laba jeer, fadlan kilinigga u soo sheeg.
Badanaa
Marmar
Qofka qaadanaya dawadan waa in uusan gaari kaxaysan, mashiin warshad ku shaqeyn, ama wax kasta oo khatar ah (sida baaskiil ama mashiinka cawska lagu jaro) ilaa la soo hubiyo in aysan waxyeello jirin.
Qiyaasta waxaa loogu kordhin karaa si tartiib ah, si looga fogaado waxyeellada.
Daawadan waxa laga yaabaa in ay maqaarka ilmaha ka dhigto mid u nugul qorraxda.
U mari kareemka qorraxda oo ka fogee shushaaca a qorraxda iyo sariiraha la isku kululeeyo.
Haddii aad ilmaha ku aragto waxyeello kale oo ay sababtay daawadan, taleefan u dir dhakhtarka ama farmashiistaha.
Dhakhtarka ayaa kuu sheegi in aad ilmaha keento kilinigga si loo go'aamiyo haddii laga beddelayo qiyaasta ama daawada.
Adiga iyo ilmahaagu waa in aad barataan magacyada iyo daawo kasta oo ilmuhu qaato. Macluumaadkan u sii sheeg meel kasta oo aad daryeelid ugu geysato ilmaha. Fadlan xusuusow inaad soo qaadato caagagga daawada markaad ilmaha keeneyso kilinigga ama qeybta imarjansada.
Dhakhtarka u sheeg haddii ilmahaagu qabo sokorow, wadne-xanuun, kelyo-xanuun, beer-xanuun, ama caabuq ah marka uu difaaca jirku weeraro xubnaha kale sida maqaarka. Daawooyinka ACE lama qaadan karo xilliga uurka.
Waa in aan daawada looga joojin si lama filaan ah. Kala hadal dhakhtarka ka hor intaadan ka joojin daawada.
Mar kasta iska hubso in aad haysato daawo kugu filan. Markaad mar kale u soo qaadeyso daawo, marka kasta eeg dibu-buuxiska idiin harsan. Haddii uusan jirin
dibu-buuxis, farmashiyaha waa inuu haysto 2 ama 3 maalmood si uu ula xiriiro dhakhtarka oo mar kale daawada soo diraya.
Iska hubso qoraalka iyo taariikhda dhicitaanka ka hor inta aadan daawada ilmaha siin. Weydii farmashiistaha sida la yeelo daawooyinka dhaca ama aan la isticmaaleyn. Haddii aysan jirin meel la geyn karo ama "dib loogu celin aro" ku dhex tuur qashinka.
Daawooyinka oo dhan ku hayso caagaggooda oo ka fogee qorrax toos ah ama kuleylka. Ha dhigin meel huur leh sida musqusha. Daawada dhigo meelo aysan carruurtu gaari karin, meel quful leh haddii ay suurtoobeyso.
Haddii aad daawo ka badan ama mid khaldan ilmaha siiso, taleefan u dir Poison Control (Xakameynta Sumowga) (talaafankooda lacag la'aan ah 1-800-222-1222). Haddii ilmuhu suuxo ama uu qabo suuxdimo, garaac 911.
Waraaqdan gaar kuma aha ilmahaaga oo keliya ee waa macluumaad guud. Haddii aad qabto wax su'aalo ah, fadlan taleefan kula xiriir kilinigga ama farmashiyaha.
Wakhtigii qoraalkan 11/2023
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