Compression Fracture of the Spine

Over time, a compression fracture can lead to loss of height and curving of the spine.

How Are Compression Fractures of the Spine Diagnosed?

To diagnose a compression fracture, health care providers talk to patients about their symptoms, do a physical exam, and get X-rays. Sometimes other imaging tests, like a CT scan or MRI, are done to get more information about the fracture and the areas around it. A bone density test may be done to learn more about the strength of the bones.

How Are Compression Fractures of the Spine Treated?

Treatment for a compression fracture of the spine depends on how severe it is and if there are other medical problems. Treatments may include:

• rest
• a back brace
• pain medicine
• physical therapy to strengthen the muscles that support the spine
• medicines, if there is a health problem causing weak bones
• surgery

When Should I Call the Doctor?

Call your health care provider right away if your child has:

• severe back pain that does not go away after taking pain medicines
• loss of feeling or "pins and needles" in the legs or feet
• trouble controlling his or her bladder or bowels

What Else Should I Know?

How a child heals from a compression fracture depends on how severe it is and what caused it. Help your child get the best result by going to all follow-up doctor visits, giving medicines as directed, and following instructions about which activities are OK and which to avoid.