Article Translations: (Spanish)
Genetics (jeh-NET-iks) is the medical specialty that studies how human traits and characteristics pass from one generation to the next.
A geneticist (jeh-NET-eh-sist) is a doctor who specializes in the study of genetics and family traits.
A pediatrician might refer someone to see a geneticist about a:
Geneticists diagnose and treat many conditions. These include:
They also do:
A geneticist's training usually includes:
They also may do a fellowship in a subspecialty area (for example, molecular genetics or medical biochemical genetics). A “fellow” is a doctor who undergoes more specialty training after completing medical school and a residency.
The Human Genome Project, which finished in 2003, was the complete mapping and understanding of all the genes of human beings. This will help geneticists and other researchers use information from DNA to develop new ways to treat, cure, or even prevent many diseases.
Note: All information is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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