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Peb ntseeg tias me nyuam mos thiab tej me nyuam loj muaj txoj cai tau txais kev daws mob kom zoo tshaj uas tsim nyog pab rau lawv yog muab es yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, peb ua hauj lwm ua ib pab ua ke tswj mob thiab kev txhawj, siv tshuaj thiab tsis siv tshuaj kho. Thaum cov neeg ua num thiab cov tsev neeg ua hauj lwm ua ke, peb cog lus los ua txhua yam li peb ua tau los pab tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov mob.
Mob muaj los ntawm ntau yam, xws li:
Qhov mob yuav kho tau. Cov neeg kho mob xav ua txhua yam lawv ua tau los daws qhov mob thiab ua kom koj tus me nyuam xis nyob.
Lawv yuav qhia tau peb tias lawv mob qhov twg thiab mloog nws zoo li cas. Yog lawv qhia tsis tau peb, los yog lawv tsis kam qhia peb, peb saib nws tej qhov yeeb yam.
Peb kuj muaj peev xwm ntsuas mob tau nrog tej khoom siv phib xej. Tus neeg saib xyuas tu yuav tau saib ntawm tus yam ntxwv los yog tej cim tshwm sim (plawv dhia, ua pa, leeg ntoj) kom pab ras txog tej kev mob. Cov me nyuam loj thiab tub ntxhais hluas qhia tau qhov mob raws li siv ib tug theem lej los yog cov ntsej muag qhia.
Cov tshwm sim yuav txawv rau txawv hnub nyoog. Saib tej yeeb yam li qhia nram qab no.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas (13-18 xyoos) yuav ua yeeb yam neeg laus thiab me nyuam yaus ua ke. Xyuas rau tej zoo lis nram no:
Niam txiv muaj ib txoj num tseem ceeb heev daws qhov mob. Vim koj paub koj tus me nyuam mos zoo tshaj, koj muaj peev xwm ua num xyuas kom zoo nrog cov neeg kho mob hauv Children’s kom los pab tswj koj tus me nyuam mos tej kev mob. Koj yog ib txoj kev pab uas zoo heev, li no thov nug cov neeg ua dej num yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog seb yuav ua tau dab tsi.
Nrog pab daws tej kev mob, koj muaj peev xwm:
Mob yog 2 yam tib si rau lub cev thiab hauv nruab siab (qhov xav). Me nyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas hnov mob hauv lawv lub cev, tab sis lawv kuj xav rau saum lawv lub taub hau thiab. Tej yam uas lawv hnov yog mob li kub nyhiab, ncus ncus, los yog mob ntswj. Tej yam uas lawv yuav xav yog: “Vim li cas kuv ho mob,” “Yuav mob ntev li cas,” “Ua cas tsis muaj leej twg muab nws tshem mus,” thiab “Kuv raug mob vim kuv phem?” Lawv kuj yuav xav tias nws yuav mob heev ntxiv, los yog nws puas yuav ploj mus. Qhov txhawj los yog kub siab nov tiag yuav ua rau qhov mob zoo li mob heev thiab nws, tig rov los, ua txhawj heev tshaj. Peb yuav rhuav tshem qhov kev txhawj mus los no tau li cas? Tej yam uas yuav pab txo tau qhov txhawj thiab mob yog:
Peb yuav pab qhia koj txog qhov kawm siv tej kev no.
Nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau qhov mob uas peb siv tau. Hom twg zoo tshaj yog nyob ntawm ntau yam nrog rau qhov ua mob thiab hom mob twg, qhov yuav mob ntev li cas. Qee yam tshuaj piav qhia nram qab no.
Tshuaj hloog ua npuas (anesthetic cream), xws li 4% lidocaine cream muab npuab tau rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom loog. Feem ntau kuj yuav siv tso ua ntej thaum hno koob, xws li tso dej qab ntsev raws leeg, tso ntshav mus soj ntsuam, los sis txhaj tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tso rau ntev li 30 nasthis nws thiaj ua hauj lwm. Tej zaum nws tsis tiv thaiv txhua yam uas tsis xis nyob, tab sis nws yuav pab kom ntaug me ntsis. (Saib daim ntawv qhia “Anesthetic cream”.)
Tshuaj non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) txo qhov mob thiab qhov o. Mus yuav tau tom tab laj ntawm tej txee thiab pab txo qhov mob mintsis mus rau qhov mob ib nrab. Kom txhob mob plab, yuav tsum noj nrog zaub mov thaum noj tau. Tshuaj ibuprofen (Motrin®, los sis Advil®) yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov NSAID.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) kuj yog ib yam tshuaj nyob ntawm txee uas pab kho mob mintsis mus txog rau mob ib nrab. Nws fab los qaug tsawg dua cov NSAIDs tab sis tsis txo qhov o.
Yeeb (opioids) yog cov tshuaj siv kho mob me ntsis mus rau mob nyhav, ntau zaus siv tom qab thaum phais. Muab lawv tso raws ntawm txoj leeg ua tso dej qab ntsev (IV) los yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Yeeb muaj feem ua tau khaus, xeev siab, thiab cem quav. Lawv yuav ua tsaug zog thiab ua pa qeeb qeeb. Qee zaum cov NSAIDs los yog acetaminophen thiab narcotics yuav muab sib tov siv ua ke. Thaum noj cov yeeb ntawm qhov ncauj, yuav tsum noj nrog zaub mov thiaj tsis xeev siab. Ua kom txhob cem quav, menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau los yog siv cov tshuaj ua kom quav muag muag.
Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, nws kuj muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv tau txais tshuaj mob. Me nyuam thiab tub ntxhais hluas siv tau lub caws tshuaj (patient-controlled analgesic (PCA)) txau mus rau uas lawv nias ib lub pob kom xa ib qhov tshuaj mus rau. (Saib nplooj ntawv qhia “Patient-controlled analgesia.”) Me nyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas uas raug phais tas tej zaum lawv tau rau ib txoj yas me me “catheter (tube)” ntsaws mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus hlwb txha caj qaum thiab tshuaj xa ncaj nraim mus rau ntawm cov hlab ntshav kawg. (Saib daim ntawv qhia “Epidural analgesia.”)
Tom qab koj tus me nyuam mus tsev, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhov qhia muab tshuaj rau qhov mob. Muab tshuaj rau qhov mob sai sai thaum pib mob. Qhov mob heev yuav ua kom ntaug nyuab. Nco ntsoov muab tshuaj rau thaum mus pw kom pab tau zoo tsaug zog. Ib txhia tshuaj yuav tsum muab raws lub xuab moos. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj rau qhov nov yog tias tsim nyog ua.
Nco ntsoov hu kws kho mob yog tias cov tshuaj tsis pab kom zoo qhov mob los yog nws mob heev ntxiv. Yog koj hu kws kho mob hais txog qhov mob nws yuav nug koj txog ua npaws, qhov mob ntawd heev npaum li cas raws koj qhov ntsuas, thiab lub qhov nqaij mob los yog qhov phais zoo li cas (yog muaj ib qho).
Thov nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm tham yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus me nyuam qhov mob, cov tshuaj loog mob, los sis lub hom phiaj pab tswj mob. Tseem muaj cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj loog mob hauv tsev kho mob yog tias xav tau.
Daim ntawv no tsis yog hais rau koj tus me nyuam xwb tab sis qhia rau txhua yam. Yog koj muaj lus nug los yog txhawj xeeb, thov tham nrog kws kho mob los yog cov ua hauj lwm nrog koj tus me nyuam. Koj tus kws kho mob los yog neeg tu mob kuj yuav nrhiav tau lwm tus kws paub kev mob zoo ntshaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob no. Txoj kev tu mob zoo yog ib qho kev koom tes ua ke.
Reviewed 1/21
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