Children’s Minnesota experts are leaders in the development of treatment for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID). ARFID is a newly recognized eating disorder that is characterized by a lack of interest in eating or food, avoidance based on the sensory characteristics of food (e.g. textures), or a concern about aversive consequences of eating (e.g. fear or vomiting, choking or abdominal pain). Patients with ARFID do not exhibit body image concerns but their eating patterns interfere with appropriate growth or result in weight loss or impairments in daily functioning.
Signs of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Restricted eating or feeding; lack of appetite
- Inability to eat certain foods based on texture or smell
- Excluding entire food groups
- Avoiding situations that involve food
Symptoms of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
- Significant weight loss or failure to achieve expected weight gain
- Significant nutritional deficiencies
- Dependence on oral nutritional supplements
- Being afraid to eat due to fears of choking, vomiting or anaphylaxis
- Eating causes significant difficulties in daily functioning (at home, school, work)
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) treatment
Our eating disorder specialist use ARFID treatments that are supported by medical studies. Treatment sessions may focus on discussing eating habits, relationships with others (such as interactions via social media), perfectionism, low self-esteem and developing healthy coping skills.
In addition to individual care, families may participate in Family UP, a structured, group-based program designed to support children with ARFID and their caregivers.
Learn more about our ARFID treatments and what to expect.
