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KEV FAB TSHUAJ PENICILLIN/AMOXICILLIN

Article Translations: (English) (Spanish) (Somali)

Cov tshuaj Penicillin thiab amoxicillin yog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas kho cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob npev thaws lias (kab mob). Ntau tus neeg xav tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin, tab sis tau kuaj xyuas ib zaug, tsawg dua 1% ntawm cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tseeb tiag.

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin thiab lawv tsis noj cov tshuaj no vim muaj kev fab tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua.

Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin yog dab tsi?

Kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin yog qhov tshwm sim loj heev uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm koj lub cev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin los sis amoxicillin.

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin yog dab tsi?

Kev fab tshuaj loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsis pes tsawg feeb, los sis hauv 24 teev, thiab suav nrog:

  • Ua xua
  • Khaus
  • Ua npaws
  • O ntawm lub ntsej muag, tus nplaig, los sis lub cev
  • Ua tsis taus pa los sis hawb pob
  • “Kev fab tshuaj”: Tsis tshua muaj ntshav siab, tsis nco qab, qaug dab peg, ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau los sis dias taub hau

Lwm yam kev fab tshuaj hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntev dua thiaj mam li tshwm sim, xws li:

  • Tus tsos mob Stevens-Johnson: qhov muag liab, to qhov ncauj, ua hlwv thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Mob ntawm cov pob liab daim tawv nqaij: kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha thiab o, ua pob liab, xeev siab
  • Daim siab los sis lub raum raug mob (cov mob no hu ua “DRESS” los sis mob raum av xej)

Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb txhawm kom paub yog tias kuv tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tseeb tiag?

Penicillin/amoxicillin yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau ntau yam kab mob. Rau cov neeg uas muaj, los sis xav tias lawv muaj, kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin, lawv yuav tsum tau noj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv (piv rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin:

  • Tej zaum yuav tsis kho tus kab mob zoo li cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin
  • Tej zaum yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau dua ntawm lub cev thaum piv rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin
  • Tej zaum yuav ua rau lwm yam tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob tsis tsha zoo heev
  • Tej zaum yuav raug nqi ntau dua
  • Tej zaum yuav ua rau mus pw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob ntev dua

Puas yog tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob vim yog kev fab tshuaj?

Tsis yog. Cov tshuaj Penicillin/amoxicillin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj ntau, xws li:

  • Mob taub hau
  • Xeev siab me ntsis
  • Raws plab
  • Khaus hauv qhov chaw mos

Yog hais tias muab tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin los kho tus kab mob (xws li mob pob ntseg) thaum tus me nyuam kuj muaj qee yam kab mob vais lav, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob khaus tsis paub tseeb nyob rau ib lub lim tiam los sis ntau dua tom qab pib muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Vim tias hom pob khaus no tsis tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tus kab mob, nws tsis suav tias yog muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tuaj yeem muab rau tus me nyuam yam muaj kev nyab xeeb rau yav tom ntej.

Kuv tus me nyuam puas yuav tau txais kev txiav txim siab kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin yog tias lawv muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin los sis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob?

Tsis yog. Kev fab tshuaj tsis yog caj ces thiab tsis tau “tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg”. Muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin los sis lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog qhov laj thawj uas yuav xav tias koj tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin.

Kuv yuav paub tau li cas yog tias kuv tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tseeb tiag?

Tham nrog koj tus me nyuam tus kws muab kev pab cuam saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txog lawv li keeb kwm kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin. Yog tias tus kws muab kev pab cuam xav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau kev fab tshuaj, koj tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tau txais kev kuaj nrog kev cov nyom hauv qhov ncauj tau. Qhov kev cov nyom hauv qhov ncauj yog thaum koj tus me nyuam tau txais kev saib xyuas hauv tsev kho mob los sis chaw kho mob kom pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim tom qab muab tshuaj amoxicillin hauv qhov ncauj rau lawv.

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, tus kws kho mob kev fab tshuaj (tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev fab tshuaj) yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv nrog koj thiab koj tus me nyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj daim tawv nqaij thiab/los sis kev cov nyom ntawm qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob kev fab tshuaj yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin rau koj tus me nyuam.

Yog tias kuv tus me nyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tseeb tiag, yuav ua li cas?

  • Koj tus kws muab kev pab cuam yuav sau lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob los kho koj tus me nyuam tus kab mob.
  • Yog tias xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, tus kws kho mob kev fab tshuaj tuaj yeem maj mam muab tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob hauv kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ("kev txo qhov kev khaus").
  • Kom koj tus me nyuam rau txoj saw caj dab los sis txoj saw tes ceeb toom fab kev kho mob, hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia rau tus kws muab kev pab cuam saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tias lawv muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin.
  • Ntau li 80% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin tseeb tiag tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm 10 xyoo tom qab lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zaum kawg. Tus kws kho mob kev fab tshuaj yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias xav txog cov tshuaj penicillin/amoxicillin hauv cov me nyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog laus dua los sis cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj qhov kev fab tshuaj uas tau pom ua ntej hauv lub neej.

Puas muaj lus nug?

Cov ncauj lus no tsis yog tshwj xeeb kiag rau koj tus me nyuam tab sis muab los ua ncauj lus qhia dav xwb. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, thov tham nrog koj tus me nyuam tus kws kho mob uas pw kho mob hauv tsev kho mob ntxiv.

Reviewed 8/24

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